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Dictionary and Thesaurus entries for:

down

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down [a]
 
1)being or moving lower in position or less in some value; "lay face down"; "the moon is down"; "our team is down by a run"; "down by a pawn"; "the stock market is down today"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: behind  descending  downbound  downcast  downfield  downward  fallen  low  set  thrown  up 
 
2)becoming progressively lower; "the down trend in the real estate market"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: falling 
 
3)understood perfectly; "had his algebra problems down"
    Synonyms :down_pat mastered 
    See Also: perfect 
 
4)extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; "the down staircase"; "the downward course of the stream"
    Synonyms :downward 
    See Also: descending 
 
5)out; "two down in the last of the ninth"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: out 
 
6)lower than previously; "the market is depressed"; "prices are down"
    Synonyms :depressed 
    See Also: low 
 
7)shut; "the shades were down"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: lowered 
 
8)cut down; "the tree is down"
    Synonyms :cut cut_down 
    See Also: downed 
 
9)not functioning (temporarily or permanently); "we can't work because the computer is down"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: inoperative 
 
10)low in spirits; "lonely and blue in a strange city"; "depressed by the loss of his job"; "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"; "downcast after his defeat"; "feeling discouraged and downhearted"
    Synonyms :blue depressed dispirited down_in_the_mouth downcast downhearted low low-spirited 
    See Also: dejected 
 
11)the fractional price paid in cash at time of purchase; "the down payment"; "a payment of $200 down"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: fractional 
 
down [r]
 
1)spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; "don't fall down"; "rode the lift up and skied down"; "prices plunged downward"
    Synonyms :downward downwardly downwards 
    See Also: up 
 
2)away from a more central or a more northerly place; "was sent down to work at the regional office"; "worked down on the farm"; "came down for the wedding"; "flew down to Florida"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: up 
 
3)paid in cash at time of purchase; "put ten dollars down on the necklace"
    Synonyms :
    See Also:
 
4)from an earlier time; "the story was passed down from father to son"
    Synonyms :
    See Also:
 
5)to a lower intensity; "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: up 
 
6)in an inactive or inoperative state; "the factory went down during the strike"; "the computer went down again"
    Synonyms :
    See Also:
 
down [n]
 
1)soft fine feathers
    Synonyms :down_feather 
    See Also: feather  duck_down  goose_down  swan's_down  plumule 
 
2)(American football) a complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: play  american_football 
 
3)English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)
    Synonyms :john_l._h._down 
    See Also: doc 
 
4)(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
    Synonyms :
    See Also: highland  plural 
 
5)fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
    Synonyms :pile 
    See Also: hair  lanugo 
 
down [v]
 
1)drink down entirely; "He downed three martinis before dinner"; "She killed a bottle of brandy that night"; "They popped a few beer after work"
    Synonyms :belt_down bolt_down drink_down kill pop pour_down toss_off 
    See Also: drink 
 
2)eat immoderately; "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
    Synonyms :consume devour go_through 
    See Also: eat  devourer 
 
3)bring down or defeat (an opponent)
    Synonyms :
    See Also: defeat  athletics 
 
4)shoot at and force to come down; "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
    Synonyms :land shoot_down 
    See Also: dry_land 
 
5)cause to come or go down; "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"; "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
    Synonyms :cut_down knock_down pull_down push_down 
    See Also: strike  depressant  submarine 
 
6)improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing"
    Synonyms :fine-tune polish refine 
    See Also: ameliorate  cultivation  elaboration  refiner  over-refine  civilise 
 

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing: (http://www.foldoc.org/, Editor Denis Howe)

1. Not operating. "The up escalator is down" is considered a humorous thing to say, and "The elevator is down" always means "The elevator isn't working" and never refers to what floor the elevator is on. With respect to computers, this term has passed into the mainstream; the extension to other kinds of machine is still hackish.

2. "go down" To stop functioning; usually said of the system. The message from the console that every hacker hates to hear from the operator is "System going down in 5 minutes".

3. "take down", "bring down" To deactivate purposely, usually for repair work or PM. "I'm taking the system down to work on that bug in the tape drive." Occasionally one hears the word "down" by itself used as a verb in this sense.

See crash; opposite: up.

[Jargon File]

(1994-12-07)








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